Physical TheraPT

Foundational Strength

Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendinopathy: Part II

FHL treatment

If the symptoms from the last post sound familiar, it’s important to seek care to prevent the condition from advancing. The good news is FHL tendinopathy does not require imaging for diagnosis. You can see a PT or AT directly- they’ll evaluate and diagnose your condition, and will refer you to a physician as needed.

After assessing your leg, your clinician will be able to ascertain contributing factors that led to the injury and how to address them with an individualized exercise program including neuromuscular re-education and functional training. Neuromuscular re-education helps reprogram the way you move- focusing on specific muscle activation and timing. This strategy takes the whole kinetic chain into consideration, looking for inefficient habits that may seem unrelated to your injury.

For example, many athletes diagnosed with FHL tendinopathy present with excessive pronation- or arch collapsing- a faulty pattern that can contribute to overloading the FHL in running. Strengthening the hip, pelvis and core muscles, combined with improved running mechanics can reduce this problem for the long term!

If you are able to see a clinician in-person, manual therapy may be beneficial to reduce inflammation, muscular tension, and any joint stiffness.  

Until your appointment, follow these recommendations at home:

  1. Rest from the aggravating activity - running, dancing, etc.

  2. For pain management, try over the counter NSAIDs (ie Advil, Aleve)

  3. Use contrast therapy to reduce inflammation:

    • Submerge foot for 10-15’ total following the pattern below:

      • 2-3’ in ice water

      • 2-3’ warm water

      • 2-3’ ice water

      • 2-3’ warm water

      • 2-3’ ice water

  4. Self-massage the outer calf by rolling with a tennis ball or something similar on the floor

  5. Perform a seated calf stretch with a towel at the toes, being sure to pull the big toe back with the foot

Jump Into Prenatal Fitness

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The literature has shown exercise can decrease pain, improve function, and limit time off work due to pregnancy-related back and pelvic pain. In general, strengthening routines should focus on muscles of the back, core and pelvic floor. Bonus circuits can also include upper body strengthening in preparation to lifting and carrying your bundle of joy. Depending on your experience with exercise, you can choose between independent sweat sessions, or working one-on-one with a coach. Prenatal group exercise classes are recommended for individuals who find themselves needing modifications for greater than 50% of the class. But what if you feel too pregnant to exercise?

Enter water aerobics.  While the class may conjure images of senior citizens in shower caps, aquatic therapy is frequently used with patients who are pregnant. Being in the water up to chest level takes off 70% of your body weight. This can be extremely helpful for soon-to-be moms who are having painful back and pelvic girdle issues, allowing for exercise until they can tolerate more land therapy.

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A 2016 systematic review of literature, found strong evidence demonstrating benefit of combined aquatic and resistance for maternal cardiorespiratory fitness and prevention of urinary incontinence. Additionally, a 2011 study found that aquatic therapy is effective in reducing peripheral edema (swelling in the ankles and feet). 

Depending on your community, access to a pool may vary. Some health clubs and specialty physical therapy clinics offer individual and group classes depending on local health regulations. Your OB-GYN can be a great resource for other options. Just be sure to double-check with your primary medical team before jumping in the nearest lake!

Follow The Clues

Radial nerve entrapment can be misdiagnosed, commonly mistaken for lateral epicondylosis (aka “tennis elbow”) or nerve impingement in the neck. Each of these three diagnoses require contracting treatment, meaning what works for one could make another worse. Don’t guess when it comes to your athletic health!